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1951骞达紝瀵囧簡寤跺悓蹇楄皟浠诲箍涓滐紝闀挎湡璐熻矗鍏?畨銆佹?瀵熺瓑宸ヤ綔銆傝В鏀惧垵鏈熺殑骞夸笢锛屾晫鐗规椿鍔ㄧ寲鐛楋紝绀句細灞€鍔垮緢涓嶇ǔ瀹氾紝娌诲畨褰㈠娍澶嶆潅锛屾斂娉曞伐浣滀换鍔＄箒閲嶃€傚瘒搴嗗欢鍚屽織甯﹂?骞夸笢鏀挎硶鎴樼嚎骞垮ぇ鍚屽織锛岀Н鏋佽皟鐮旓紝鍛ㄥ瘑閮ㄧ讲锛屽紑灞曢攧鏁屼吉銆佽們濂哥壒锛岄?瀵煎叏鐪佸叕瀹夋満鍏冲?娆＄矇纰庢晫鐗圭殑闃磋皨娲诲姩锛岀淮鎶や簡绀句細瀹夊畾锛屽珐鍥轰簡鏂扮敓鏀挎潈锛屼负骞夸笢绀句細涓讳箟寤鸿?鎵撲笅浜嗙ǔ鍥虹殑鍩虹?銆?/p>

鍦?ldquo;鏂囬潻”涓?紝瀵囧簡寤跺悓蹇楀厷鎬у潥瀹氾紝涓€韬??姘旓紝鍧氬喅鎶靛埗“宸?rdquo;鐨勬€濇兂鍜岃?涓猴紝椤朵綇鍘嬪姏锛屼繚鎶や簡涓€澶ф壒鍚屽織銆?968骞达紝瀵囧簡寤跺悓蹇楁媴浠荤渷闈╁?浼氱敓浜х粍鍓?粍闀匡紝鍒嗙?绉戞妧銆佹皯鏀裤€佸崼鐢熺瓑宸ヤ綔銆傚綋鏃跺叏鍥借?鍚歌櫕鐥呬弗閲嶏紝骞夸笢鍥犲ぉ姘旀疆婀匡紝琛€鍚歌櫕鐥呭?褰㈠娍灏や负涓ュ郴銆傚瘒搴嗗欢鍚屽織鍏冲績鐧惧?鐤捐嫤锛屼笉椤句釜浜哄畨鍗憋紝鐜囬?浼楀?绉戠爺浜哄憳鏀诲潥鍏嬮毦锛屾繁鍏ュ崄涓囪崏濉樼伃閽夎灪銆佹不琛€鍚歌櫕銆傜粡杩囪壈鑻︽帰绱?紝鎻愬嚭浜嗛槻娌昏?鍚歌櫕鐥呯殑“姘淬€佸灕銆佺?銆佺伃銆佹不銆佺?”鍏?瓧鏂归拡锛屽彇寰椾簡鏄捐憲鎴愭晥銆傝嚦1974骞达紝骞夸笢鐪佹垚涓哄叏鍥界?涓€涓?秷鐏??鍚歌櫕鐥呯殑鐪佷唤锛屾湁鍔涘湴淇濋殰浜嗕汉姘戠兢浼楃殑鍋ュ悍锛屼績杩涗簡绀句細鐢熶骇鐨勫彂灞曘€?/p>

1975骞达紝瀵囧簡寤跺悓蹇楁媴浠荤渷濮旇竟闃插彛宀稿伐浣滈?瀵煎皬缁勭粍闀裤€備粬甯﹂?杈归槻宸ヤ綔灏忕粍瀵瑰湴銆佸競銆佸幙鐨勮竟闃插彛宀歌繘琛屾暣椤匡紱鍙戝姩缇や紬锛屽洜鍦板埗瀹滐紝鍔犲己娌挎捣鍦板尯鐨勭粡娴庡缓璁撅紱鍒跺畾鎺?柦锛屽姞寮烘捣闃插拰鍙ｅ哺鐨勭?鐞嗭紝鍒舵?鍋锋浮澶栭€冦€傝繖浜涙帾鏂藉?浜庡珐鍥哄箍涓滄部娴凤紝寤鸿?绀句細涓讳箟浜嬩笟鏈夌潃閲嶈?鐨勬剰涔夈€?/p>

“鏂囬潻”缁撴潫鍚庯紝骞夸笢鎷ㄤ贡鍙嶆?宸ヤ綔鑹板法绻佹潅銆?978骞达紝瀵囧簡寤跺悓蹇楁媴浠婚噸寤哄悗鐨勭渷妫€瀵熼櫌妫€瀵熼暱锛屽湪骞冲弽鍐ゅ亣閿欐?銆佺淮鎶ょぞ浼氱З搴忔柟闈㈠仛浜嗗ぇ閲忕粏鑷寸殑宸ヤ綔銆傛敼闈╁紑鏀惧垵鏈燂紝闈㈠?“閫冩腐椋庢疆”锛屽瘒搴嗗欢鍚屽織鐮撮櫎“宸?rdquo;鐨勮?蹇碉紝涓嶅悓鎰忓皢姝ら棶棰樺畾鎬т负鏀挎不闂??銆備粬澶氭?杩涗含鍚戜腑澶?眹鎶ワ紝閬电収涓?ぎ棰嗗?鍜岀渷濮旂殑鎸囩ず锛岀粍缁囩兢浼楀紑灞曞啘鍓?笟鐢熶骇锛屽紑灞曚笌棣欐腐鐨勫啘浜у搧璐告槗銆傚瘒搴嗗欢鍚屽織鏄?箍涓滄敼闈╁紑鏀炬斂绛栫殑鍧氬畾鏀?寔鑰呭拰绉?瀬鎺㈢储鑰咃紝涓哄箍涓滄敼闈╁紑鏀?ldquo;鍏堣?涓€姝?rdquo;鍜岀粡娴庣ぞ浼氫簨涓氱殑鍙戝睍浣滃嚭浜嗙Н鏋佽础鐚?€?/p>

1983骞?鏈堬紝瀵囧簡寤跺悓蹇椾换鐪侀【闂??鍛樹細涓讳换锛屼粬甯﹂?濮斿憳浠?Н鏋佸弬鍔犵渷濮旈噸瑕佸喅绛栫殑璁ㄨ?锛屽洿缁曟敼闈╁彂灞曞拰绀句細鐑?偣闂??杩涜?璋冪爺鎬濊€冿紝鍙婃椂鍚戠渷濮斿強鏈夊叧閮ㄩ棬寤鸿█鐚?瓥锛岃緝濂藉湴鍙戞尌浜嗗姪鎵嬪拰鍙傝皨浣滅敤銆?/p>

1984骞?1鏈堬紝鍦ㄥ瘒搴嗗欢鍚屽織鐨勫甫棰嗕笅锛岀渷椤鹃棶濮斿憳浼氬?鍛樿?鐪熷?涔犱腑澶?叧浜庢暣鍏氱殑鍐冲畾鍜屾湁鍏虫暣鍏氭枃浠讹紝浠庡疄闄呭嚭鍙戯紝绐佸嚭閲嶇偣锛屾姄浣忚В鍐崇粺涓€鎬濇兂銆佸悓涓?ぎ淇濇寔鏀挎不涓婁竴鑷村拰绾犳?浠ユ潈璋嬬?鐨勯棶棰樺紑灞曟暣鍏氬伐浣溿€傚湪鐪侀【闂??鍛樹細鐨勫崗鍔╀笅锛岀渷濮旂殑鏁村厷宸ヤ綔鍙栧緱浜嗗緢濂界殑鎴愭晥銆?/p>

閬电収鑳¤€€閭﹀悓蹇楁彁鍑虹殑“澶氫綔鐐硅皟鏌ョ爺绌讹紝澶氭悶鐐圭ぞ浼氬伐浣?rdquo;锛屽瘒搴嗗欢鍚屽織涓虹渷椤鹃棶濮斿憳浼氱殑宸ヤ綔鎵惧埌浜嗘柊鏂瑰悜銆備粬鍥寸粫鐪佸?鐨勪腑蹇冨伐浣滐紝缁撳悎鐪佸?銆佺渷鏀垮簻浜ゅ姙鐨勪换鍔 紝鏍规嵁鍚勪釜濮斿憳鐨勫叴瓒ｅ拰涓氬姟涓撻?锛屾淳鍑哄緢澶氳皟鏌ョ粍銆傝皟鐮旂殑鍐呭?娑夊強鍦版柟鍏氬缓銆佸啘涓氱敓浜с€佽惤瀹炴斂绛栥€佽€佸尯寤鸿?銆侀?鏅?尯寮€鍙戙€佺洂涓氱敓浜с€佺幆澧冧繚鎶ょ瓑鏂规柟闈㈤潰鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鍏朵腑鍙堜互缁忔祹寤鸿?鐨勫唴瀹逛负涓汇€備笉灏戣皟鐮旀姤鍛婂緱鍒版湁鍏抽儴闂ㄧ殑閲嶈?鍜岄噰鐢?紝鏈夊姏鍦颁績杩涗簡骞夸笢缁忔祹鐨勫彂灞曞拰绀句細鐨勫拰璋愯繘姝ャ€?/p>

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1985骞?鏈堬紝瀵囧簡寤跺悓蹇椾粠鐪侀【闂??鍛樹細涓讳换鐨勫矖浣嶄笂閫€涓嬫潵鍚庯紝渚濈劧鍗佸垎鍏虫敞鍏氬拰鍥藉?鐨勪簨涓氥€佸叧蹇冪潃骞夸笢鐨勫彂灞曪紝鐑?績绀句細鍏?泭娲诲姩锛岀户缁?负骞夸笢鐨勬敼闈╁紑鏀惧拰鐜颁唬鍖栧缓璁惧彂鎸ヤ綑鐑?€?989骞?0鏈堬紝瀵囧簡寤跺悓蹇楃壍澶村垱鍔炰簡骞夸笢鐪佽€佸共閮ㄥぇ瀛︼紝骞舵媴浠婚?浠绘牎闀匡紝涓烘垜鐪佽€佸勾鏁欒偛浜嬩笟鍊炬敞浜嗗ぇ閲忓績琛€銆?/p>

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